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Case TitleGahagan v. United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
DistrictEastern District of Louisiana
CityNew Orleans
Case Number2:2015cv00796
Date Filed2015-03-11
Date Closed2016-03-04
JudgeJudge Ivan L.R. Lemelle
PlaintiffMichael W. Gahagan
Case DescriptionMichael Gahagan, an immigration attorney, submitted a FOIA request to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for Form I-485 for his client Lloyd Patterson, who is facing removal proceedings. The agency responded with 509 pages, 33 pages of which were referred to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and 11 pages that were withheld entirely. According to Gahagan, none of the pages contained the Form I-485 he had requested. Gahagan filed an appeal challenging the adequacy of the agency's search. The agency responded by partially disclosing another 10 pages. Again, none of them were the Form I-485 Gahagan requested. Gahagan then filed suit.
Complaint issues: Adequacy - Search, Litigation - Vaughn index, Litigation - Attorney's fees

DefendantUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services
AppealFifth Circuit 16-30882
Documents
Docket
Complaint
Complaint attachment 1
Complaint attachment 2
Complaint attachment 3
Complaint attachment 4
Complaint attachment 5
Opinion/Order [10]
Opinion/Order [22]
Opinion/Order [31]
FOIA Project Annotation: Ruling on immigration attorney Michael Gahagan's motions for attorney's fees, a federal court in Louisiana has ruled that Gahagan is not entitled to attorney's fees because there was no evidence that his suit to gain access to a record showing his client had applied for U.S. citizenship through a relative furthered the public interest or that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services had acted unreasonably. Gahagan had urged the court to award attorney's fees based on recent awards in several other cases. But the court noted that "it is clear that Gahagan is not entitled to attorney's fees." The court explained that "Gahagan here only sought a single record for use in his client's removal proceedings. He had no larger purpose aimed at benefitting the public. . ." The court added that "this Court cannot fathom any way in which that request sheds light on immigration policies. The process and policy here are quite apparentâ€"all Gahagan needed was proof that his client had taken the step of applying for permanent resident status. . .The release of this form here only served to help Gahagan's client, Mr. Patterson, and Gahagan himself." The agency did not contend that Gahagan was primarily motivated by a commercial interest, but the court observed that "it is evident that Gahagan received some indirect commercial benefit through the receipt of the document because he is now able to more effectively advocate for his client and maintain the reputation of his law practice, which is undeniably a commercial endeavor." Because Gahagan had failed to show the existence of any public interest benefit from disclosure of the record and because the agency had acted properly, the court indicated Gahagan was not entitled to attorney's fees.
Issues: Litigation - Attorney's fees - Entitlement - Public benefit, Litigation - Attorney's fees - Entitlement - Commercial interest
User-contributed Documents
 
Docket Events (Hide)
Date FiledDoc #Docket Text

2015-03-111COMPLAINT against United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (Filing fee $ 400 receipt number 053L-4780103) filed by Michael W. Gahagan. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons, # 4 Summons, # 5 Summons)Attorney Michael Wayne Gahagan added to party Michael W. Gahagan(pty:pla).(Gahagan, Michael) (Entered: 03/11/2015)
2015-03-122Initial Case Assignment to Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle and Magistrate Judge Joseph C. Wilkinson, Jr. (mmv) (Entered: 03/12/2015)
2015-03-123Summons Issued as to United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. (Attachments: # 1 Summons, # 2 Summons, # 3 Summons)(gec) (Entered: 03/12/2015)
2015-04-014SUMMONS Returned Executed; United States Citizenship and Immigration Services served on 3/23/2015, answer due 5/22/2015. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit, # 2 Affidavit, # 3 Affidavit)(Gahagan, Michael) (Entered: 04/01/2015)
2015-04-175ANSWER to 1 Complaint, by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.Attorney Brock Darren Dupre added to party United States Citizenship and Immigration Services(pty:dft).(Dupre, Brock) (Entered: 04/17/2015)
2015-04-206NOTICE: Scheduling Conference set for 5/7/2015 11:00 AM before courtroom deputy by telephone, by Clerk.(ijg) (Entered: 04/20/2015)
2015-04-217MOTION for Summary Judgment by Michael W. Gahagan. Motion set for 5/13/2015 09:00 AM before Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle. (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Proposed Order, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Notice of Submission)(Gahagan, Michael) (Entered: 04/21/2015)
2015-05-058RESPONSE/MEMORANDUM in Opposition filed by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services re 7 First MOTION for Summary Judgment . (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts, # 2 Exhibit A)(Dupre, Brock) (Entered: 05/05/2015)
2015-05-069ORDER: The Scheduling Conference presently set on 5/7/2015 is Continued to 5/28/2015 at 11:00 AM before case manager by telephone. Signed by Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle.(ijg) (Entered: 05/06/2015)
2015-06-1110ORDER AND REASONS denying 7 Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle. (ijg) (Entered: 06/11/2015)
2015-06-1311MOTION for Reconsideration re 10 Order on Motion for Summary Judgment ; by Michael W. Gahagan. Motion(s) will be submitted on 7/8/2015. (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Proposed Order, # 4 Notice of Submission)(Gahagan, Michael) (Entered: 06/13/2015)
2015-06-2312MOTION for Summary Judgment by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. Motion(s) will be submitted on 7/8/2015. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts, # 4 Notice of Submission)(Dupre, Brock) (Entered: 06/23/2015)
2015-06-2413RESPONSE/MEMORANDUM in Opposition filed by Michael W. Gahagan re 12 MOTION for Summary Judgment . (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Proposed Order)(Gahagan, Michael) (Entered: 06/24/2015)
2015-06-3014RESPONSE/MEMORANDUM in Opposition filed by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services re 11 MOTION for Reconsideration re 10 Order on Motion for Summary Judgment ; . (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts)(Dupre, Brock) (Entered: 06/30/2015)
2015-08-1715ORDER AND REASONS denying 11 Motion for Reconsideration; Further Ordered that defendant file into the record a Vaughn index as set forth in document. Defendant's 12 Motion for Summary Judgment shall be held in abeyance until Defendant complies with the foregoing. Signed by Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle. (ijg) (Entered: 08/17/2015)
2015-08-3116Response/Reply by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services to 15 Order on Motion for Reconsideration, Order on Motion for Summary Judgment,, (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Dupre, Brock) (Entered: 08/31/2015)
2015-09-0417Second MOTION for Summary Judgment by Michael W. Gahagan. Motion(s) will be submitted on 9/30/2015. (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Proposed Order, # 4 Notice of Submission)(Gahagan, Michael) (Entered: 09/04/2015)
2015-09-2218RESPONSE/MEMORANDUM in Opposition filed by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services re 17 Second MOTION for Summary Judgment . (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Contested/Uncontested Facts)(Dupre, Brock) (Entered: 09/22/2015)
2015-09-2519EXPARTE/CONSENT MOTION for Leave to File Reply by Michael W. Gahagan. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order, # 2 Proposed Pleading)(Gahagan, Michael) (Entered: 09/25/2015)
2015-09-3020ORDER granting 19 Motion for Leave to File Reply. Signed by Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle. (ijg) (Entered: 09/30/2015)
2015-09-3021REPLY to Response to Motion filed by Michael W. Gahagan re 17 Second MOTION for Summary Judgment . (ijg) (Entered: 10/02/2015)
2015-11-0422ORDER & REASONS: ORDERED that 17 Second MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by Michael W. Gahagan is DENIED. FURTHER ORDERED that 12 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services remain HELD IN ABEYANCE until Defendant files into the record a corrected Vaughn Index that more clearly identifies each redaction within the documents and clearly explains the relevance of each applied exemption, in particular exemption (k)(2). Defendant has until 14 days from the date of this order to file an updated Vaughn Index into the record. Signed by Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle.(cml) (Entered: 11/04/2015)
2015-11-1823Response/Reply by United States Citizenship and Immigration Services to 22 Order (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Dupre, Brock) Modified docket text only on 11/19/2015 (ijg). (Entered: 11/18/2015)
2016-01-2724ORDER AND REASONS granting 12 Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle. (ijg) (Entered: 01/27/2016)
2016-03-0425JUDGMENT: Ordered that all claims by plaintiff Michael W. Gahagan are Dismissed With Prejudice. Signed by Judge Ivan L.R. Lemelle on 3/3/2016.(ijg) (Entered: 03/04/2016)
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by FOIA Project Staff
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