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Case TitleBARTON et al v. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY et al
DistrictDistrict of Columbia
CityWashington, DC
Case Number1:2017cv01188
Date Filed2017-06-16
Date ClosedOpen
JudgeJudge Amy Berman Jackson
PlaintiffANNE BARTON
PlaintiffCAROL GRUNEWALD
PlaintiffMARY ROWSE
Case DescriptionAnne Barton, Carol Grunewald, and Mary Rowse submitted FOIA requests to the Department of Interior and the U.S. Geological Survey for records concerning the reasons for killing deer in Rock Creek Park to encourage the regeneration of the forest. The USGS withheld more than 2500 pages under Exemption 5 (privileges). The requesters filed an administrative appeal, but after hearing nothing further from the agency, Barton, Grunewald, and Rowse filed suit.
Complaint issues: Failure to respond within statutory time limit, Litigation - Attorney's fees

DefendantU.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Defendant2255
UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
12201 Sunrise Valley Dr
Reston, VA 20192
2255
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
U.S. Department of the Interior
1849 C Street, NW
Washington, DC 20240
DefendantU.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Documents
Docket
Complaint
Complaint attachment 1
Complaint attachment 2
Complaint attachment 3
Complaint attachment 4
Complaint attachment 5
Opinion/Order [34]
FOIA Project Annotation: Judge Amy Berman Jackson has ruled that Anne Barton, Carol Grunewald, and Mary Rowse, D.C. citizens who sued the U.S. Geological Survey for records concerning the killing of white-tail deer in Rock Creek Park, are entitled to attorney's fees for their litigation which resulted in the agency changing its mind and disclosing 2,447 pages it had originally withheld under Exemption 5 (privileges), but has reduced their fee request from $105,619.81 to $61,895.75 after finding that many of the hours claimed were not compensable. The agency originally disclosed 238 pages and withheld 2,447 pages. Although the requesters filed an administrative appeal, the agency claimed it did not receive it. However, after reviewing the withheld records, the agency decided to disclose the 2,447 pages because they contained only raw data collected by scientists. Baron, Grunewald, and Rowse then filed a motion for attorney's fees. The agency argued the requested fee amount was excessive and Jackson agreed. She reduced the hours requested by lead attorney Kathy Meyer for writing the background section, noting that "given Meyer's expertise and unique familiarity with the underlying facts, the Court finds that the seventeen hours she billed for the 'background' section of the summary judgment brief is excessive, and it will reduce the amount to twelve hours." Jackson also reduced several hours billed by two other attorneys but agreed that an hour spent researching Exemption 3 was appropriate. She pointed out that "counsel researched this exemption in response to the government's assertion that it was relying on internal agency 'policy' to withhold records. Plaintiffs reasonably believed it was necessary to argue that the only other exemption that could apply, FOIA Exemption 3, allowed the withholding of records only if commanded by Congress in another statute." As is often the case in attorney's fees litigation in the D.C. Circuit, the plaintiffs argued that the LSI Laffey matrix, which calculated hourly rates based on the rates paid for complex federal litigation, applied, while the government argued that the lower hourly rates in the USAO Matrix applied. Finding that the plaintiffs had the burden of proof on showing that the LSI Matrix applied, Jackson indicated that "plaintiffs' evidence is insufficient to establish that FOIA practitioners in Washington, D.C. receive rates in line with the LSI Matrix for complex federal litigation." She observed that "nor do plaintiffs' declarations provide the precise hourly rates obtained by other FOIA litigators in similar cases in the area, and the cases plaintiffs cite are largely inapplicable." Jackson found that 10 hours claimed had been for administrative tasks, which were compensable at $164 an hour. Adding up the total of compensable hours, Jackson awarded $47,298.44 for the underlying litigation. Turning to the plaintiffs' fee request for litigating the attorney's fees issue, Jackson reduced that as well, awarding a total of $12,500. Explaining her decision, she indicated that "a further reduction is warranted because this amount is nearly half of the total fee award for litigating the merits which is excessive."
Issues: Litigation - Attorney's fees - Entitlement - Calculation of award
User-contributed Documents
 
Docket Events (Hide)
Date FiledDoc #Docket Text

2017-06-161COMPLAINT against All Plaintiffs ( Filing fee $ 400 receipt number 0090-4994647) filed by ANNE BARTON, MARY ROWSE, CAROL GRUNEWALD. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons USGS Summons, # 3 Summons DOI Summons, # 4 Summons AG Summons, # 5 Summons US Atty Summons)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 06/16/2017)
2017-06-162MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Elizabeth L. Lewis, :Firm- Meyer Glitzenstein & Eubanks LLP, :Address- 4115 Wisconsin Ave NW, Ste 210, Washington DC 20016. Phone No. - 202-588-5206. Fax No. - 202-588-5049 Filing fee $ 100, receipt number 0090-4994673. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Declaration of Elizabeth Lewis PHV, # 2 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 06/16/2017)
2017-06-19Case Assigned to Judge Amy Berman Jackson. (sb) (Entered: 06/19/2017)
2017-06-193REQUEST FOR SUMMONS TO ISSUE re 1 Complaint, filed by ANNE BARTON, MARY ROWSE, CAROL GRUNEWALD. Related document: 1 Complaint, filed by ANNE BARTON, MARY ROWSE, CAROL GRUNEWALD. (Attachments: # 1 Summons USGS Summons, # 2 Summons DOI Summons, # 3 Summons AG Summons, # 4 Summons U.S. Attorney Summons)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 06/19/2017)
2017-06-19MINUTE ORDER granting 2 Motion for Leave of Elizabeth L. Lewis to Appear Pro Hac Vice only upon condition that the lawyer admitted, or at least one member of the lawyer's firm, undergo CM/ECF training, obtain a CM/ECF username and password, and agree to file papers electronically. No court papers will be mailed to any lawyer. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 6/19/2017. (lcabj3) (Entered: 06/19/2017)
2017-06-204SUMMONS (4) Issued Electronically as to U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachment: # 1 Consent Form)(sb) (Entered: 06/20/2017)
2017-07-205RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR served on 6/30/2017; U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY served on 6/28/2017, RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 7/7/2017. ( Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 8/6/2017.), RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 07/03/2017. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Scanned Return Receipts)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 07/20/2017)
2017-08-016NOTICE of Appearance by Melanie Dyani Hendry on behalf of U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 08/01/2017)
2017-08-017ANSWER to Complaint by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.(Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 08/01/2017)
2017-08-02MINUTE ORDER. Before the Court in this FOIA case are a complaint and an answer. The requirements of Local Civil Rule 16.3 and Rule 26(f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure appear to be inapplicable. Defendant shall file a dispositive motion or, in the alternative, a report setting forth the schedule for the completion of its production of documents to plaintiff on or before September 5, 2017. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 8/2/2017. (lcabj3) (Entered: 08/02/2017)
2017-09-058STATUS REPORT by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 09/05/2017)
2017-09-05MINUTE ORDER. Plaintiffs shall advise the Court by September 7, 2017, if they object to the proposed schedule set forth in defendants' 8 status report. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 9/5/2017.(lcabj3) (Entered: 09/05/2017)
2017-09-079RESPONSE TO ORDER OF THE COURT re Order, Set Deadlines Response to Defendants' Status Report filed by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE. (Lewis, Elizabeth) (Entered: 09/07/2017)
2017-09-07MINUTE ORDER. Defendants shall complete their re-review of the production by October 20, 2017, and the parties shall submit a joint status report by that date to update the Court on the status of the matter and to propose a schedule for further proceedings, if necessary. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 9/7/2017. (lcabj3) (Entered: 09/07/2017)
2017-10-1910Joint STATUS REPORT by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 10/19/2017)
2017-10-19MINUTE ORDER. The parties are ORDERED to file a joint status report by December 11, 2017, which should include a proposed schedule for further proceedings if necessary. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 10/19/2017. (lcabj3) (Entered: 10/19/2017)
2017-10-19Set/Reset Deadlines: Joint Status Report due by 12/11/2017. (tg) (Entered: 10/19/2017)
2017-12-1211Joint STATUS REPORT by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 12/12/2017)
2017-12-14MINUTE ORDER. It is hereby ordered that defendants shall file its motion for summary judgment by February 14, 2018. Plaintiffs' opposition (and cross motion, if any, supported by the same memorandum of points and authorities) will be due March 14, 2018. Defendants' reply (combined with its cross opposition, if necessary) will be due April 13, 2018. Plaintiffs' cross reply, if any, will be due April 27, 2018. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 12/14/2017. (lcabj3) (Entered: 12/14/2017)
2018-02-1412MOTION for Summary Judgment by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Facts, # 2 Declaration of Brian May, # 3 Exhibit 1 to May Declaration)(Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 02/14/2018)
2018-03-0813Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to file Opposition to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment and Plaintiffs Cross-Motion for Summary Judgment by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE (Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 03/08/2018)
2018-03-09MINUTE ORDER granting 13 Motion for Extension of Time. It is hereby ordered that Plaintiffs' opposition to defendants' motion for summary judgment (and cross motion, if any, supported by the same memorandum of points and authorities) will be due March 30, 2018. Defendants' reply (combined with its cross opposition, if necessary) will be due April 30, 2018. Plaintiffs' cross reply, if any, will be due June 1, 2018. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 03/09/2018. (lcabj3) (Entered: 03/09/2018)
2018-03-3014MOTION for Summary Judgment by MARY ROWSE (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Facts, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit List, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Exhibit, # 13 Exhibit, # 14 Exhibit, # 15 Exhibit, # 16 Exhibit, # 17 Exhibit, # 18 Exhibit, # 19 Exhibit, # 20 Exhibit, # 21 Exhibit, # 22 Exhibit, # 23 Exhibit, # 24 Exhibit, # 25 Text of Proposed Order)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 03/30/2018)
2018-03-3015Memorandum in opposition to re 12 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by MARY ROWSE. (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Facts Response to Defendants' Statement of Material Facts, # 2 Exhibit List of Exhibits, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Exhibit, # 13 Exhibit, # 14 Exhibit, # 15 Exhibit, # 16 Exhibit, # 17 Exhibit, # 18 Exhibit, # 19 Exhibit, # 20 Exhibit, # 21 Exhibit, # 22 Exhibit, # 23 Exhibit, # 24 Exhibit, # 25 Exhibit, # 26 Exhibit, # 27 Text of Proposed Order)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 03/30/2018)
2018-04-3016Joint STATUS REPORT by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Nick Bartolomeo)(Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 04/30/2018)
2018-05-01MINUTE ORDER. The parties must file a status report by May 31, 2018. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 05/01/2018. (lcabj3) (Entered: 05/01/2018)
2018-05-1817Joint STATUS REPORT by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 05/18/2018)
2018-05-21MINUTE ORDER. The parties must file a joint status report by June 22, 2018. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 05/21/2018. (lcabj3) (Entered: 05/21/2018)
2018-06-2218Joint STATUS REPORT by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 06/22/2018)
2018-06-25MINUTE ORDER. The parties must submit a joint status report by July 23, 2018. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 06/25/2018. (lcabj3) (Entered: 06/25/2018)
2018-07-2019Joint STATUS REPORT by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 07/20/2018)
2018-07-23MINUTE ORDER. In a 16 joint status report dated April 30, 2018, the parties informed the Court that the government had released the two remaining documents at issue and therefore the "parties respectfully submit that the summary judgment motion and cross-motions are now moot." The parties then attempted to reach an agreement on attorneys' fees and costs. In a 19 joint status report dated July 20, 2018 the parties informed the Court that those efforts failed and proposed the following fee briefing schedule which the Court will adopt: plaintiffs' fee petition must be filed by September 26, 2018; defendants' response must be filed by October 26, 2018; and plaintiffs' reply must be filed by November 16, 2018. The Court will deny the pending motions 12 14 for summary judgment as moot. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 07/23/2018. (lcabj3) (Entered: 07/23/2018)
2018-07-23Set/Reset Deadlines: Plaintiffs' fee petition is due by 9/26/2018; Defendants' Response is due by 10/26/2018; Plaintiffs' Reply is due by 11/16/2018. (jth) (Entered: 07/24/2018)
2018-09-2620MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Declaration)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 09/26/2018)
2018-10-2421Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 20 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 10/24/2018)
2018-10-26MINUTE ORDER granting 21 Consent Motion for Extension of Time. Defendants' response to plaintiffs' application for attorneys' fees and costs is due on November 20, 2018. Plaintiffs' reply is due on December 11, 2018. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 10/26/2018. (lcabj3) (Entered: 10/26/2018)
2018-11-1922Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 11/19/2018)
2018-11-20MINUTE ORDER granting 22 Consent Motion for Extension of Time. Defendants' response to plaintiffs' application for attorneys' fees and costs is due on December 11, 2018. Plaintiffs' reply is due on January 11, 2019. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 11/20/2018. (lcabj3) (Entered: 11/20/2018)
2018-12-1023MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 20 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 12/10/2018)
2018-12-11MINUTE ORDER granting 23 Motion for Extension of Time. Defendants' response to plaintiffs' application for attorneys' fees and costs is due on January 7, 2019. Plaintiffs' reply is due on February 8, 2019. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 12/11/2018. (lcabj3) Modified on 12/11/2018 to reflect that the response is due January 7, 2019, not "2018) (jth). (Entered: 12/11/2018)
2019-01-0424Consent MOTION to Stay in Light of Lapse In Appropriations by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 01/04/2019)
2019-01-07MINUTE ORDER granting 24 Motion to Stay. Defendants must file a status report within two business days of the resumption of government operations, with a proposed schedule for the filing of their response to the motion for attorneys' fees and costs and for plaintiffs' reply brief. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 1/7/19. (DMK) (Entered: 01/07/2019)
2019-01-3025NOTICE of Resumption of Government Operations and Proposed Schedule by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 01/30/2019)
2019-01-31MINUTE ORDER. In light of the government's notice 25 , the stay in this case is lifted. Defendants' response to plaintiffs' application for attorneys' fees and costs is due on March 7, 2019. Plaintiffs' reply is due on April 8, 2019. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 01/31/2019. (lcabj3) (Entered: 01/31/2019)
2019-03-0626Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 20 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Hudak, Brian) (Entered: 03/06/2019)
2019-03-11MINUTE ORDER granting 26 Consent Motion for Extension of Time. At the parties' request, the Court hereby adopts the following amended briefing schedule: defendants' opposition to the motion for attorneys' fees and costs is due March 28, 2019. Plaintiff's reply is due April 29, 2019. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 03/11/2019. (lcabj3) (Entered: 03/11/2019)
2019-03-2827RESPONSE re 20 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A)(Hendry, Melanie) (Entered: 03/28/2019)
2019-04-0928REPLY to opposition to motion re 20 MOTION for Attorney Fees and Costs filed by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 04/09/2019)
2019-05-3129NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit)(Meyer, Katherine) (Entered: 05/31/2019)
2019-06-03MINUTE ORDER. Plaintiffs must re-file Ex. 10 to their Notice of Supplemental Authorities 29 . The "updated declaration" referenced in their filing is not attached. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 06/03/2019. (lcabj3) (Entered: 06/03/2019)
2019-06-0930ENTERED IN ERROR. . . . .NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE (Meyer, Katherine) Modified on 6/10/2019 (ztd). (Entered: 06/09/2019)
2019-06-10NOTICE OF ERROR re 30 NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY; emailed to kmeyer@meyerglitz.com, cc'd 8 associated attorneys -- The PDF file you docketed contained errors: 1. Incorrect header/caption/case number, 2. Invalid attorney signature, 3. Please refile document, 4. Please refer to LCvR 5.1(d) re: Form of Documents. (ztd, ) (Entered: 06/10/2019)
2019-06-1031ERRATA re 29 NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITY by ANNE BARTON, CAROL GRUNEWALD, MARY ROWSE (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(Meyer, Katherine) Modified event title and link on 6/14/2019 (znmw). (Entered: 06/10/2019)
2019-08-0732NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by John Moustakas on behalf of U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Substituting for attorney Melanie Hendry (Moustakas, John) (Entered: 08/07/2019)
2019-09-2933ORDER. For the reasons set forth in the accompanying Memorandum Opinion, plaintiffs' Motion for Attorneys' Fees 20 , is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART. It is ORDERED that defendants must pay plaintiffs $61,895.75 in attorneys' fees and costs. SO ORDERED. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 09/29/2019. (lcabj3) (Entered: 09/29/2019)
2019-09-2934MEMORANDUM OPINION. Signed by Judge Amy Berman Jackson on 09/29/2019. (lcabj3) (Entered: 09/29/2019)
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