Case Detail

FOIA Project Annotation: Judge James Boasberg ruled that the FAA failed to show it conducted an adequate search for records pertaining to a broad-ranging request from David Elkins and that it had adequately explained its invocation of Exemption 7(E) (investigative methods and techniques) for certain redactions. Although Boasberg characterized Elkins's request as potential "tinfoil-hat material," he discerned that Elkins was asking the FAA for information about an aircraft that Elkins apparently thought had been conducting surveillance of his home in St. Petersburg. The agency searched the Tampa Airport Traffic Control Tower for records and withheld certain information under 7(E). Turning to the search, Boasberg indicated that "the Court is left with distinct uncertainty as to whether the agency appreciated the whole of Plaintiff's FOIA request. [The agency's] declaration refers only to 'various records' sought by Plaintiff, without further elaboration. And the FAA's Reply indicates that the agency understood Plaintiff's request as limited in scope to records likely to be housed at an airport traffic-control tower." Boasberg explained that "Plaintiff's request, however, also itemized records likely to be housed elsewhere," such as records pertaining to FAA agreements with the Department of Justice. "Common sense dictates that some of these records, should they exist, are unlikely to be located at an aircraft-control tower." Boasberg found the agency's exemption claims also fell "substantially short of meeting its obligations." He noted that "its briefing is replete with vague and conflicting references to redacted material" and observed that "as plaintiff points out, the FAA failed to provide a Vaughn Index or anything comparable that explains with reasonable specificity which records were released, which records were withheld, and what material was redacted." He concluded that "in light of the FAA's failure to provide the requisite level of clarity and detail, summary judgment on its withholdings under Exemption 7(E) is unwarranted at this juncture, as is any determination on the propriety of the agency's segregability determination."
Issues: Litigation - Segregability analysis, Exemption 7(E) - Investigative methods or techniques, Adequacy - Search

FOIA Project Annotation: Judge James Boasberg has ruled that while the FAA's explanation of its search and Exemption 7(E) (investigative methods and techniques) claim are considerably better than when he first ruled the agency still has not sufficiently justified its actions in response to David Elkins' FOIA request for records concerning a plane that took off from Tampa Airport and allegedly conducted surveillance of Elkins. In response to Elkins' multi-part request, the agency initially disclosed responsive voice recordings from the Tampa Airport Traffic Control Tower with the Aircraft Registration Number redacted. In his prior ruling, Boasberg found the agency had not shown why it only searched the Tampa Traffic Control Tower while parts of Elkins' request appeared to be for records that should be somewhere else and that the agency's exemption claims were too vague. This time around, however, Boasberg applauded the agency for conducting a much more comprehensive search and providing an explanation for its search. The agency found no responsive records for several parts of Elkins' request, bur Boasberg pointed out that the agency's affidavit did not "describe the place such a record would be stored if it did exist, what [was done] to search that location, or any detail regarding how [the agency] came to conclude that no responsive records exist." Elkins argued the agency could use an algorithm to determine the registration number. Boasberg indicated that "even if the FAA did have the resources to determine the plane's N number, 'FOIA imposes no duty on the agency to create records.' And since the agency's search did not uncover records related to the N number, its obligation ended there." With the exception of one document that would identify the operator of the plane, Boasberg rejected the agency's Exemption 7(E) claims. He pointed out that "in this case, however, the FAA has provided no basis upon which to conclude that these specific recordsâ€"i.e., the voice recordings and flight-tracking recordsâ€"although originally created for non-law-enforcement purposes, were ever subsequently compiled to enforce the law."
Issues: Adequacy - Search, Exemption 7(E) - Investigative methods or techniques

Date Filed	Doc #	Docket Text
2014-03-20	1	COMPLAINT against FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION ( Filing fee $ 400, receipt number 4616062783) filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Exhibit 1, # 3 Exhibit 2)(rc) (Entered: 03/24/2014)
2014-03-20		Summons (1) Issued as to FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. (rc) (Entered: 03/24/2014)
2014-03-20	2	NOTICE OF RELATED CASE by DAVID J. ELKINS. Case related to Case No. 8:2012-cv-02009 (Middle District of Florida). (rc) (Entered: 03/24/2014)
2014-03-31		SUMMONS (2) Issued as to U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (td, ) (Entered: 03/31/2014)
2014-04-21	3	RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 4/15/2014. ( Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 5/15/2014.), RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION served on 4/7/2014, RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 4/7/14. (td, ) (Entered: 04/23/2014)
2014-04-21	4	MOTION for CM/ECF Password by DAVID J. ELKINS (td, ) (Entered: 04/23/2014)
2014-04-24		MINUTE ORDER granting 4 Motion for CM/ECF Password. Plaintiff's Motion for CM/ECF password is GRANTED subject to any requirements of the Clerk's Office. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 4/24/2014. (lcjeb4) (Entered: 04/24/2014)
2014-05-14	5	NOTICE of Appearance by Alexander Daniel Shoaibi on behalf of FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 05/14/2014)
2014-05-14	6	First MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 05/14/2014)
2014-05-14	7	NOTICE of Plaintiff's Opposition by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION re 6 First MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint (Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 05/14/2014)
2014-05-14		MINUTE ORDER granting 6 Motion for Extension of Time to Answer Complaint. Upon consideration of Defendant's first motion for enlargement of time to respond to the complaint in this case, it is hereby ORDERED that the Motion is GRANTED; and it is further ORDERED that Defendant's response to the complaint shall be submitted on or before June 16, 2014. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 5/14/2014. (lcjeb4) (Entered: 05/14/2014)
2014-05-15		Set/Reset Deadline: Defendant's response to the complaint shall be submitted on or before 6/16/2014. (ad) (Entered: 05/15/2014)
2014-05-15	8	WITHDRAWN PURSUANT TO DOCKET ENTRY NO.: 9 . . . . .RESPONSE re 6 First MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (ELKINS, DAVID) Modified on 5/27/2014 (td, ). (Entered: 05/15/2014)
2014-05-27	9	NOTICE by DAVID J. ELKINS re 8 Response to motion (ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 05/27/2014)
2014-06-13	10	Second MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 06/13/2014)
2014-06-13		MINUTE ORDER: If Plaintiff opposes Defendant's Motion for Extension, he shall file an Opposition by June 17, 2014. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 6/13/2014. (lcjeb4) (Entered: 06/13/2014)
2014-06-13		Set/Reset Deadline: Plaintiff's opposition due by 6/17/2014. (ad) (Entered: 06/13/2014)
2014-06-13		ENTERED IN ERROR.....Set/Reset Deadlines: Defendants' opposition brief shall be filed on or before 7/21/2014; Plaintiffs' reply shall be filed on or before 8/18/2014. (ad) Modified on 6/13/2014 (ad). (Entered: 06/13/2014)
2014-06-13		NOTICE OF CORRECTED DOCKET ENTRY: re Set/Reset Deadlines was entered in error in the wrong case. (ad) (Entered: 06/13/2014)
2014-06-16	11	REPLY to opposition to motion re 10 Second MOTION for Extension of Time to Respond to Complaint Objection to second extension of time filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 06/16/2014)
2014-06-16		MINUTE ORDER granting 10 Motion for Extension of Time to Answer Complaint. Upon consideration of Defendant's Motion and the Opposition, it is hereby ORDERED that Defendant's Motion is GRANTED. Defendant shall have up to and including July 16, 2014, to respond to Plaintiff's complaint. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 6/16/2014. (lcjeb4) (Entered: 06/16/2014)
2014-06-16		Set/Reset Deadline: Defendant shall have up to and including 7/16/2014, to respond to Plaintiff's complaint. (ad) (Entered: 06/16/2014)
2014-06-18	12	SUPPLEMENT to re 3 Summons Returned Executed in FOIA as to U.S. Attorney, Summons Returned Executed as to Federal Defendant, Summons Returned Executed as to U.S. Attorney General,,, filed by DAVID J. ELKINS; ("Leave to file GRANTED" by Judge James E. Boasberg) (td, ) (Entered: 06/24/2014)
2014-07-16	13	MOTION for Summary Judgment by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 07/16/2014)
2014-07-17	14	MOTION for Entry of Default by DAVID J. ELKINS (ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 07/17/2014)
2014-07-17	15	MOTION to Strike 13 MOTION for Summary Judgment by DAVID J. ELKINS (ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 07/17/2014)
2014-07-17		MINUTE ORDER denying 14 Motion for Entry of Default; denying 15 Motion to Strike. Plaintiff's Motion for Entry of Default and Motion to Strike are DENIED. Defendant has timely responded to the Complaint by filing a Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 7/17/2014. (lcjeb4) (Entered: 07/17/2014)
2014-07-17	16	ORDER directing Plaintiff to respond to 13 Defendant FAA's Motion for Summary Judgment no later than August 7, 2014. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 7/17/2014. (lcjeb4) (Entered: 07/17/2014)
2014-07-17		Set/Reset Deadline: Plaintiff shall respond to 13 Defendant FAA's Motion for Summary Judgment no later than 8/07/2014. (ad) (Entered: 07/17/2014)
2014-08-07	17	Memorandum in opposition to re 13 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Supplement, # 3 Supplement, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit, # 7 Exhibit, # 8 Exhibit, # 9 Exhibit, # 10 Exhibit, # 11 Exhibit, # 12 Exhibit, # 13 Exhibit, # 14 Exhibit, # 15 Exhibit, # 16 Exhibit, # 17 Exhibit, # 18 Exhibit, # 19 Exhibit, # 20 Exhibit, # 21 Exhibit, # 22 Exhibit, # 23 Exhibit, # 24 Exhibit, # 25 Exhibit, # 26 Exhibit, # 27 Supplement)(ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 08/07/2014)
2014-08-07	18	SUPPLEMENTAL MEMORANDUM to re 13 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit)(ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 08/07/2014)
2014-08-19	19	MOTION for Extension of Time to File Reply by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 08/19/2014)
2014-08-19		MINUTE ORDER granting Defendant's 19 Motion for Extension of Time to File. The Court ORDERS that Defendant shall file its Reply on or before August 25, 2014. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 08/19/2014. (lcjeb1) (Entered: 08/19/2014)
2014-08-20		Set/Reset Deadline: Defendant shall file its Reply on or before 8/25/2014. (ad) (Entered: 08/20/2014)
2014-08-21	20	REPLY to opposition to motion re 13 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. (Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 08/21/2014)
2014-08-24	21	MOTION to Strike 20 Reply to opposition to Motion defendants statements by DAVID J. ELKINS (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order, # 2 Certificate of Service)(ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 08/24/2014)
2014-08-25		MINUTE ORDER: The Court ORDERS that Plaintiff's 21 Motion to Strike is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for failure to comply with LCvR 7(m). Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 8/25/14. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 08/25/2014)
2014-08-26	22	MOTION to Strike 20 Reply to opposition to Motion by DAVID J. ELKINS (Attachments: # 1 Certificate of Service, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 08/26/2014)
2014-08-28	23	ORDER: For the reasons set forth in the accompanying Memorandum Opinion, the Court ORDERS that Defendant's 13 Motion for Summary Judgment is DENIED. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 08/28/14. (lcjeb1) (Entered: 08/28/2014)
2014-08-28	24	MEMORANDUM OPINION re 23 Order. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 08/28/14. (lcjeb1) (Entered: 08/28/2014)
2014-08-28		MINUTE ORDER: Given the Court's denial of Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment, see ECF Nos. 23-24, the Court ORDERS that Plaintiff's 22 Motion to Strike is DENIED as moot. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 08/28/14. (lcjeb1) (Entered: 08/28/2014)
2014-09-19		MINUTE ORDER: The Court ORDERS that the parties shall file a Joint Status Report by October 20, 2014. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 9/19/14. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 09/19/2014)
2014-09-19		Set/Reset Deadline: The parties shall file a Joint Status Report by 10/20/2014. (ad) (Entered: 09/19/2014)
2014-10-01	25	STATUS REPORT by DAVID J. ELKINS. (Attachments: # 1 Supplement email communication)(ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 10/01/2014)
2014-10-15	26	STATUS REPORT by DAVID J. ELKINS. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Recent FAA Submission, # 2 Exhibit FAA Registry Example, # 3 Exhibit Radar Plot with Aircraft ID Redacted)(ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 10/15/2014)
2014-10-15	27	First MOTION for Leave to File Two CDs by DAVID J. ELKINS (ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 10/15/2014)
2014-10-20	28	STATUS REPORT by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 10/20/2014)
2014-10-21	29	MOTION for Discovery by DAVID J. ELKINS (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support)(ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 10/21/2014)
2014-10-21		MINUTE ORDER: Now that the Government wishes to file a renewed motion for summary judgment, the Court ORDERS that: 1) The parties shall confer and file a joint notice by October 28, 2014, setting forth proposed deadlines for such motion; 2) Plaintiff's 27 Motion to File is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE to his filing the CDs in connection with his opposition to summary judgment; and 3) Plaintiff's 29 Motion for Discovery is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE to his raising the issue, if necessary, in his opposition to summary judgment. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 10/21/14. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 10/21/2014)
2014-10-21		Set/Reset Deadline: The parties shall confer and file a joint notice by 10/28/2014, setting forth proposed deadlines for such motion.(ad) (Entered: 10/21/2014)
2014-10-23	30	NOTICE (JOINT) by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 10/23/2014)
2014-10-23		MINUTE ORDER: Per the parties' 30 Joint Notice, the Court orders that: Defendant's renewed motion for summary judgment shall be filed by December 12, 2014; Plaintiff's opposition shall be filed by January 12, 2015; and Defendant's reply shall be filed by January 27, 2015. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 10/23/14. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 10/23/2014)
2014-10-23		Set/Reset Deadline: Defendant's renewed motion for summary judgment shall be filed by 12/12/2014; Plaintiff's opposition shall be filed by 1/12/2015; and Defendant's reply shall be filed by 1/27/2015. (ad) (Entered: 10/23/2014)
2014-11-13	31	REPLY re 28 Status Report Opposition to In Camera filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (ELKINS, DAVID) (Entered: 11/13/2014)
2014-12-08	32	ENTERED IN ERROR. . . . .RESPONSE re 19 MOTION for Extension of Time to File Reply filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit)(ELKINS, DAVID) Modified on 12/8/2014 (td, ). (Entered: 12/08/2014)
2014-12-08		NOTICE OF CORRECTED DOCKET ENTRY: re 32 Response to motion was entered in error. Document has been entered in the correct case 14-cv-1791. (ztd, ) (Entered: 12/08/2014)
2014-12-11	33	First MOTION for Extension of Time to file Renewed Motion for Summary Judgment by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 12/11/2014)
2014-12-11	34	NOTICE of Plaintiff's Consent by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION re 33 First MOTION for Extension of Time to file Renewed Motion for Summary Judgment (Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 12/11/2014)
2014-12-12		MINUTE ORDER GRANTING 33 Motion for Extension of Time. The Court ORDERS that Defendant has until December 17, 2014, to file its renewed motion for summary judgment, Plaintiff has until January 15, 2015, to file its opposition, and Defendant has until January 30, 2015, to file its reply. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 12/12/14. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 12/12/2014)
2014-12-12		Set/Reset Deadlines: Defendant has until 12/17/2014, to file its renewed motion for summary judgment, Plaintiff has until 1/15/2015, to file its opposition, and Defendant has until 1/30/2015 to file its reply. (kt) (Entered: 12/12/2014)
2014-12-17	35	Final MOTION for Leave to File documents under seal by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 12/17/2014)
2014-12-17	36	MOTION for Summary Judgment by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit E)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 12/17/2014)
2014-12-17	37	ORDER directing Plaintiff to respond to Defendant's 36 Motion for Summary Judgment no later than January 15, 2015. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 12/17/14. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 12/17/2014)
2014-12-17		Set/Reset Deadline: Plaintiff to respond to Defendant's 36 Motion for Summary Judgment no later than 1/15/2015. (kt) (Entered: 12/17/2014)
2015-01-15	38	OPPOSITION to motion re 36 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by DAVID J. ELKINS. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Statement of Facts, # 3 Text of Proposed Order, # 4 Supplement, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit Ex. 2, Part A, # 7 Exhibit Ex. 2, Part B, # 8 Exhibit Ex. 2, Part C, # 9 Exhibit Ex. 3, Part A, # 10 Exhibit Ex. 3, Part B, # 11 Exhibit Ex. 3, Part C, # 12 Exhibit Ex. 3, Part D., # 13 Exhibit Ex. 3, Part E, # 14 Exhibit Ex. 3, Part F, # 15 Exhibit, # 16 Exhibit, # 17 Exhibit Ex. 6, Part A, # 18 Exhibit Ex. 6, Part B, # 19 Exhibit Ex. 6, Part C, # 20 Exhibit, # 21 Exhibit, # 22 Exhibit Ex. 9, Part A, # 23 Exhibit Ex. 9, Part B, # 24 Exhibit Ex, 9, Part C, # 25 Exhibit, # 26 Exhibit, # 27 Exhibit, # 28 Exhibit, # 29 Exhibit Ex. 14, Part A, # 30 Exhibit Ex. 14, Part B, # 31 Exhibit, # 32 Exhibit, # 33 Exhibit, # 34 Exhibit, # 35 Exhibit, # 36 Exhibit, # 37 Exhibit, # 38 Exhibit)(ELKINS, DAVID) Modified event on 1/16/2015 (td, ). (Entered: 01/15/2015)
2015-02-11		MINUTE ORDER: The Court ORDERS that Defendant's 35 Motion to File Under Seal is GRANTED as unopposed. Defendant may file these documents forthwith. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 2/11/15. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 02/11/2015)
2015-02-11	39	NOTICE (Defendant's Notice to File Under Seal) by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION re Order on Motion for Leave to File (Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 02/11/2015)
2015-02-11	40	SEALED DOCUMENT filed by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION re Order on Motion for Leave to File, 39 Notice (Other) (This document is SEALED and only available to authorized persons.) (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 02/11/2015)
2015-04-16	41	ORDER: The Court ORDERS that: 1) Defendant's 36 Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART; and 2) A status conference is scheduled for April 29, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 4/16/15. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 04/16/2015)
2015-04-16	42	MEMORANDUM AND OPINION re 41 Order on Motion for Summary Judgment. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 4/16/15. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 04/16/2015)
2015-04-17		Set/Reset Hearing: A Status Conference is set for 4/29/2015, at 10:00 AM,in Courtroom 19, before Judge James E. Boasberg. (ad) (Entered: 04/17/2015)
2015-04-17	43	Joint MOTION for Order Rescheduling Status Conference by FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Shoaibi, Alexander) (Entered: 04/17/2015)
2015-04-17		MINUTE ORDER granting 43 Motion for Rescheduling. The Court ORDERS that the April 29, 2015, status conference is VACATED and RESCHEDULED for May 7, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 4/17/15. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 04/17/2015)
2015-04-17		Set/Reset Hearings: The Status Conference set for 4/29/2015, at 10:00 AM, is hereby VACATED and RESCHEDULED for 5/7/2015, at 10:00 AM, in Courtroom 19, before Judge James E. Boasberg. (ad) (Entered: 04/17/2015)
2015-05-07		MINUTE ORDER: As discussed at today's status hearing, the Court ORDERS that by May 15, 2015, the FAA shall produce the unredacted voice recordings and flight-tracking records referenced in the Court's April 16, 2015, Memorandum Opinion, as well as the FAA Order (redacted fully except as to date). With those disclosures, the parties agree that this case may now be terminated. Signed by Judge James E. Boasberg on 5/7/15. (lcjeb2) (Entered: 05/07/2015)
2015-05-07		Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge James E. Boasberg: Status Conference held on 5/7/2015. The Plaintiff appeared via telephone. (Court Reporter Lisa Griffith) (ad) (Entered: 05/07/2015)
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