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Case TitleDAVIS v. UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE
DistrictDistrict of Columbia
CityWashington, DC
Case Number1:2013cv01972
Date Filed2013-12-18
Date Closed2014-12-15
JudgeJudge Christopher R. Cooper
PlaintiffJOHN STELLIOS DAVIS
Case DescriptionDavis submitted a request for the names of movie files allegedly containing illegal material that were seized from his home in 2006. The Postal Inspection Service responded that it could not locate the names of the movie files, but did locate a partial search warrant inventory list. Davis appealed, arguing the names of the movie files could be located by a computer query. The agency's chief counsel remanded the request for a further search. The agency then located the movie files, but told Davis they were being withheld under Exemption 7(F) (harm to any individual). Davis appealed the denial, which was upheld by the agency. Davis then filed suit.
Complaint issues: improper withholding, creation of list of names of files instead of disclosure of file, costs

DefendantUNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE
Documents
Docket
Complaint
Complaint attachment 1
Complaint attachment 2
Opinion/Order [22]
FOIA Project Annotation: Judge Christopher Cooper has ruled that the U.S. Postal Inspection Service properly withheld records that might identify child victims contained on CD ROM discs taken from the residence of John Davis, who was later convicted of trafficking in child pornography. Davis, who was sentenced to 235 months, requested the names of the 16 movie files seized from his home. The USPIS located a search warrant and search warrant inventory list and released three pages after redacting them under Exemption 3 (other statutes) and Exemption 7(C) (invasion of privacy concerning law enforcement records). The agency claimed 18 U.S.C. § 3509(d), which prohibits disclosure of names or other personal information about child victims, provided an exemption for the redactions. Davis argued that the agency could "manually print the names of each file" to avoid identifying any children. But Cooper pointed that "Davis misunderstands the nature of FOIA exemptions. USPIS' justification for withholding these documents would extend to any documents containing the same information. . .[A]ccording to USPIS' affidavitsâ€"which the Court accepts as true absent evidence to the contraryâ€"the movie titles themselves either reflect the names of the child victims or include information by which the child victims could be identified, such as their descriptions and ages." Davis also argued that "his sentence was enhanced by 5 levels because the offense allegedly involved 600 or more images, yet neither he nor his defense counsel actually viewed the images. Thus he seeks evidence to show that the CD ROM files' content did not warrant the upward adjustment." Finding Davis' claim had no bearing on his request, Cooper pointed out that "Davis' personal interest in the requested information does not amount to a public interest of such magnitude that it outweighs the individuals' substantial privacy interests. Furthermore, FOIA is not a substitute for discovery in a criminal case."
Issues: Exemption 3 - Statutory prohibition of disclosure, Exemption 7(C) - Invasion of privacy concerning law enforcement records
User-contributed Documents
 
Docket Events (Hide)
Date FiledDoc #Docket Text

2013-12-181COMPLAINT against UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE filed by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Civil Cover Sheet)(am, ) (Entered: 12/20/2013)
2013-12-18SUMMONS Issued (3) as to UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (am, ) (Entered: 12/20/2013)
2013-12-182MOTION for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS (am, ) (Entered: 12/20/2013)
2013-12-183ORDER directing an initial partial filing fee in the amount of $39.16 from Prison Account of JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS. Signed by Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly on 11/26/2013. (am, ) (Entered: 12/20/2013)
2014-01-024RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 12/30/2013. Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 1/29/2014. (rdj) (Entered: 01/02/2014)
2014-01-085RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 12/30/13. (td, ) (Entered: 01/08/2014)
2014-01-086Summons Returned Unexecuted as to UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE. (td, ) (Entered: 01/10/2014)
2014-01-177NOTICE of Appearance by Kimberly J. Duplechain on behalf of UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE (Duplechain, Kimberly) (Entered: 01/17/2014)
2014-01-298MOTION for Summary Judgment by UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Facts, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Declaration Warner, # 4 Exhibit 1, # 5 Exhibit 2, # 6 Text of Proposed Order)(Duplechain, Kimberly) (Entered: 01/29/2014)
2014-02-289Order advising plaintiff to respond by 3/28/2014 to defendants' 8 MOTION for Summary Judgment, or the Court may treat the motion as conceded. Signed by Judge Reggie B. Walton on 2/28/14. (ms, ) (Entered: 02/28/2014)
2014-02-28Set/Reset Deadlines: Response to Motion for Summary Judgment due by 3/28/2014. (tg, ) (Entered: 02/28/2014)
2014-03-1810MOTION for plaintiff to be provided a copy of the defendants motion for summary judgment by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS (td, ) (Entered: 03/20/2014)
2014-03-1811MOTION for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply as to 8 MOTION for Summary Judgment by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS (td, ) (Entered: 03/20/2014)
2014-03-21MINUTE ORDER: It is hereby ORDERED that the Motion for the Plaintiff to be Provided a Copy of the Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment 10 is GRANTED. The defendant shall serve a copy of its motion on the plaintiff at his current address of record by March 28, 2014. It is further ORDERED that the Motion for an Extension of Time to Respond to the Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment 11 is GRANTED. The plaintiff shall file his opposition to the defendant's motion for summary judgment 8 by April 30, 2014. Signed by Judge Reggie B. Walton on 3/20/14. (ms, ) (Entered: 03/21/2014)
2014-03-21Set/Reset Deadlines: Defendant's service of a copy of defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment on Plaintiff at his current address of record due by 3/28/2014. Plaintiff's Response to Motion for Summary Judgment due by 4/30/2014. (tg, ) (Entered: 03/21/2014)
2014-03-2112NOTICE of Compliance with Court Order by UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE re Set/Reset Deadlines, Order on Motion for Order, Order on Motion for Extension of Time to File Response/Reply,,,, (Duplechain, Kimberly) (Entered: 03/21/2014)
2014-04-0113MOTION to Appoint Counsel by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS (td, ) (Entered: 04/02/2014)
2014-04-0214RESPONSE re 8 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS. (td, ) (Entered: 04/02/2014)
2014-04-1415NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by Shuchi Batra on behalf of All Defendants Substituting for attorney Kimberly J. Duplechain (Batra, Shuchi) (Entered: 04/14/2014)
2014-04-1416REPLY to opposition to motion re 8 MOTION for Summary Judgment filed by UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE. (Batra, Shuchi) (Entered: 04/14/2014)
2014-04-16Case directly reassigned to Judge Christopher R. Cooper. Judge Reggie B. Walton no longer assigned to the case. (gt, ) (Entered: 04/16/2014)
2014-04-1817Memorandum in opposition to re 13 MOTION to Appoint Counsel filed by UNITED STATES POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE. (Batra, Shuchi) (Entered: 04/18/2014)
2014-04-2118SUPPLEMENTAL MEMORANDUM to re 14 Response to motion filed by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS. (td, ) (Entered: 04/23/2014)
2014-10-06Set/Reset Hearings: Settlement Conference set for 11/10/2014 at 10:00 AM in Chambers before Magistrate Judge John M. Facciola. (lcjmf1, ) (Entered: 10/06/2014)
2014-10-07NOTICE OF CORRECTED DOCKET ENTRY: re Set/Reset Hearings was entered in error and counsel is instructed to disregard this docket entry. (tcr) (Entered: 10/07/2014)
2014-10-2719NOTICE of Change of Address by JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS (td, ) (Entered: 10/31/2014)
2014-12-1020NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by Eric Joseph Young on behalf of All Defendants Substituting for attorney Shuchi Batra (Young, Eric) (Entered: 12/10/2014)
2014-12-1521ORDER: It is herebyORDERED that Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment 8 is GRANTED; it is furtherORDERED that plaintiffs Motion for Appointment of Counsel 13 is DENIED. Signed by Judge Christopher R. Cooper on 12/15/2014. (lccrc1, ) (Entered: 12/15/2014)
2014-12-1522MEMORANDUM OPINION re 8 Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment; 13 Plaintiffs Motion for Appointment of Counsel. Signed by Judge Christopher R. Cooper on 12/15/2014. (lccrc1, ) (Entered: 12/15/2014)
2014-12-15NOTICE: The Court's Memorandum Opinion and order dated 12/15/2014 has been mailed by first class mail to Plaintiff: JOHN STELLIOS DAVIS, R21763-058 BUTNER LOW, FEDERAL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION, Inmate Mail/Parcels, P.O. BOX 999 BUTNER, NC 27509 on December 15, 2014 (tcr) (Entered: 12/15/2014)
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by FOIA Project Staff
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