Case Detail
Case Title | THOMPSON v. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CRIMINAL DIVISION et al | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
District | District of Columbia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
City | Washington, DC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Case Number | 1:2014cv01786 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date Filed | 2014-10-23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date Closed | 2015-11-19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Judge | Judge James E. Boasberg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plaintiff | BRANDON THOMPSON | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Case Description | Brandon Thompson submitted a FOIA request to the Department of Justice for records concerning the authorization for wiretapping Thompson's phone. The Criminal Division refused to search for records because it alleged they would be exempt under the wiretap statute. Thompson ultimately filed suit. Complaint issues: Exemption 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defendant | UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CRIMINAL DIVISION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defendant | KENNETH COURTER Acting Chief of the FOIA/PA Unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defendant | UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE OFFICE OF INFORMATION POLICY | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defendant | SEAN R. O'NEILL Director of the OIP, OIP Chief of Administrative Appeals Staff | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Documents | Docket Complaint Complaint attachment 1 Opinion/Order [20] FOIA Project Annotation: Apparently wrapping up the last of the suits brought by four different plaintiffs, all of whom were convicted of drug-related charges in the Western District of Pennsylvania, Judge James Boasberg has ruled that the Justice Department's Criminal Division conducted an adequate search for wiretap authorization memos requested by Brandon Thompson and that the agency properly invoked Exemption 5 (attorney work product privilege) in withholding all responsive records. While Judge Richard Leon roundly criticized DOJ in his ruling in Gilliam v. Dept of Justice for failing to recognize the similarities in the cases, Boasberg chided the agency further. Brandon Thompson requested wiretap authorization records pertaining to his conviction on drug charges. The agency searched its Office of Enforcement database and relevant email archives, found responsive records, but then denied them all under Exemption 5, Exemption 6 (invasion of privacy), Exemption 7(C) (invasion of privacy concerning law enforcement records), and subsection (j)(2) of the Privacy Act. As in the other three cases, Thompson argued the agency should have searched more than the database and the archived emails. But Boasberg pointed out that "because Plaintiff offers no evidence indicating that another record system or search term might have yielded additional responsive materials, he has proffered no basis on which to challenge the reasonableness or thoroughness of this search." While he found that the OEO database qualified for exemption under (j)(2) of the Privacy Act, Boasberg indicated that the email archives were not an exempt system of records. Instead, he noted that "the agency's email archive is not a 'system of records' subject to the access provisions of the Privacy Act, so a statutory exemption is not required." He then pointed out that all the wiretap authorization memos "are classic attorney work product, the disclosure of which would risk putting DOJ lawyers' thought processes and strategy on public display." Recognizing that some of the records served quasi-administrative purposes, he observed that "because these quasi-administrative records were compiled in anticipation of a specific criminal prosecution and are not generic agency records maintained for some conceivable future litigation, this Court joins several other courts in this District that have held that the work-product privilege protects them." Boasberg rejected Thompson's argument that the agency had not reviewed the records for non-exempt materials. He indicated that "a segregability analysis is not required in this case, where the Court has deemed all responsive materials properly exempt from FOIA's disclosure requirements under the attorney-work-product protection prescribed by Exemption 5." Boasberg ended by sharply criticizing DOJ's litigation behavior in these related cases. He noted that "as the government is the Defendant in each [of these cases], and as each case was filed in this district, it seems rather surprising that the government never brought these strikingly similar cases to the Court's attention." Boasberg observed, however, that DOJ had cut and pasted 15 pages from its motion into its reply brief. Emphasizing that he expected more from the government, he indicated that "the Court trusts that Defendantsâ€"who are repeat players in these types of FOIA mattersâ€"will endeavor to present it with more useful submissions in the future."
Issues: Adequacy - Search, Exemption 5 - Privileges - Attorney work-product privilege | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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