Case Detail
Case Title | Friends of the River v. United States Army Corps of Engineers et al | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
District | Northern District of California | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
City | Oakland | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Case Number | 4:2016cv05052 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date Filed | 2016-09-01 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Date Closed | 2016-11-22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Judge | Hon. Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plaintiff | Friends of the River a non-profit corporation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Case Description | The Friends of the River, an organization advocating for preservation of California rivers, submitted a series of FOIA requests to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers concerning the operation and maintenance of Englebright and Daguerre Point dams on the Yuba River. The agency rejected Friends of the River's FOIA requests for a variety of procedural reasons. The organization appealed, but after the agency failed to respond to most of the appeals, the Friends of the River filed suit. Complaint issues: Failure to respond within statutory time limit, Adequacy - Search, Litigation - Attorney's fees | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defendant | United States Army Corps of Engineers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Defendant | Lt. General Todd T. Semonite as Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of Engineers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Documents | Docket Complaint Complaint attachment 1 Opinion/Order [21] FOIA Project Annotation: A federal court in California has ruled that a suit filed by Friends of the River against the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for various legal memoranda affecting the Corps' operation and maintenance of two dams on the Yuba River should be transferred to the District of Columbia rather than dismissed as requested by the agency. Although previous requests by Friends of the River for records similar to those in dispute in this action had been located in the District of Columbia, Friends of the River also argued that venue was appropriate at any Corps district office. The court indicated that "little case law exists on this issue of whether the mere possibility that requested documents may be located in a district is sufficient to show proper venue. That which does suggests that venue is not proper." The court pointed out that "here, it is undisputed that a significant portion of the responsive documents are actually located in another district. Moreover, defendant has also provided evidence specifically stating that the responsive documents are, in fact, entirely located in that other district or that "there is no reasonable expectation that relevant agency records are maintained' by the Corps offices located in this District. Plaintiff's claim that venue would be proper in every federal judicial district where a Corps office is located because all offices allegedly received the same legal memorandum that it contends is responsive to one of its FOIA requests is not supported with any legal authority. Nor does the plain language of the FOIA venue statute support such an interpretation." Deciding to transfer the case rather than dismiss it, the court noted that "because Friends of the River is a nonprofit organization with a limited budget, plaintiff argues that re-filing will require it to pay additional fees and costs that would be a burden that could be avoided if the case was transferred rather than dismissed."
Issues: Litigation - Jurisdiction - Venue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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