Case Detail

FOIA Project Annotation: Judge Randolph Moss has ruled that the Department of Labor has failed to show that many of its withholding claims made under Exemption 5 (privileges) are valid under the deliberative process privilege. Chris Johnson, a reporter at the Washington Blade, the oldest LGBTQ newspaper in the U.S., submitted a FOIA request to the Department of Labor for records concerning revisions to E.O. No. 11246, which prohibits discrimination against employees on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, and national origin. After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that employers could discriminate against gays on the basis of the employers' religious beliefs, the Department of Labor's Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs., in 2019, promulgated a new rule including revisions allowing employers to discriminate on the basis of their religious beliefs. However, after Joe Biden was elected President in 2020, he dropped the 2019 revision. Johnson submitted a FOIA request to OFCCP for emails containing words like "religion" or "religious" in reference to the revised rulemaking. Many of the withholdings dealt with back and forth between the agency and Congress and many of those emails had been redacted or withheld under the deliberative process privilege or the attorney-client privilege. Moss began by examining many of them, finding that some applied, some did not, and, for others, the record was too spotty to allow him to decide. Moss concluded that "the Court will direct the Department to submit a revised Vaughn index and, if necessary or helpful, additional declarations that address the deficiencies identified in this opinion."
Issues: Exemption 5 - Privileges

Date Filed	Doc #	Docket Text
2020-09-15	1	COMPLAINT against UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR ( Filing fee $ 400 receipt number ADCDC-7593311) filed by WASHINGTON BLADE, CHRIS JOHNSON. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit Exhibit B, # 3 Exhibit Exhibit C, # 4 Exhibit Exhibit D, # 5 Exhibit Exhibit E, # 6 Civil Cover Sheet, # 7 Summons)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 09/15/2020)
2020-09-15	2	LCvR 26.1 CERTIFICATE OF DISCLOSURE of Corporate Affiliations and Financial Interests by WASHINGTON BLADE (Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 09/15/2020)
2020-09-15		Case Assigned to Judge Randolph D. Moss. (adh, ) (Entered: 09/15/2020)
2020-09-15	3	SUMMONS (3) Issued Electronically as to UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachment: # 1 Notice and Consent)(adh, ) (Entered: 09/15/2020)
2020-09-16	4	STANDING ORDER: The parties are hereby ORDERED to comply with the directives set forth in the attached Standing Order. See document for details. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 09/16/2020. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 09/16/2020)
2020-09-23	5	RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed as to the United States Attorney. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney on 9/21/2020. ( Answer due for ALL FEDERAL DEFENDANTS by 10/21/2020.), RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed on United States Attorney General. Date of Service Upon United States Attorney General 9/21/20., RETURN OF SERVICE/AFFIDAVIT of Summons and Complaint Executed. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR served on 9/21/2020 (Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 09/23/2020)
2020-10-21	6	ANSWER to Complaint by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.(Brudy-Everett, Kristin) (Entered: 10/21/2020)
2020-10-22		MINUTE ORDER: It is ORDERED that, on or before November 10, 2020, the parties shall confer and file a joint status report addressing (1) any documents still to be produced pursuant to FOIA; (2) an anticipated schedule for processing and producing any such documents; and (3) any substantive areas of disagreement between the parties. It is FURTHER ORDERED that the parties shall appear telephonically for an Initial Scheduling Conference on November 17, 2020, at 10:30 a.m., before Judge Randolph D. Moss. The parties can obtain a teleconference number and access code from the deputy clerk prior to the conference. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 10/22/2020. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 10/22/2020)
2020-10-23	7	NOTICE of Appearance by Adam Alexander Marshall on behalf of CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE (Marshall, Adam) (Entered: 10/23/2020)
2020-10-23	8	NOTICE of Appearance by Gunita Singh on behalf of CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE (Singh, Gunita) (Entered: 10/23/2020)
2020-11-10	9	Joint STATUS REPORT by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Brudy-Everett, Kristin) (Entered: 11/10/2020)
2020-11-11		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of Parties' status report, Dkt. 9 , it is hereby ORDERED that the Initial Scheduling Conference set to take place on November 17, 2020 at 10:30 a.m. is VACATED. It is further ORDERED that Parties shall file a further joint status report on or before January 11, 2021. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 11/11/2020. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 11/11/2020)
2020-12-11	10	STATUS REPORT by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Brudy-Everett, Kristin) (Entered: 12/11/2020)
2021-01-11	11	Joint STATUS REPORT by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Brudy-Everett, Kristin) (Entered: 01/11/2021)
2021-01-11		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 11 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before March 12, 2021. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 01/11/2021. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 01/11/2021)
2021-03-12	12	Joint STATUS REPORT by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 03/12/2021)
2021-03-14		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 12 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before May 11, 2021. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 03/14/2021. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 03/14/2021)
2021-05-11	13	Joint STATUS REPORT by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Brudy-Everett, Kristin) (Entered: 05/11/2021)
2021-05-12		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 13 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before July 12, 2021. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 05/12/2021. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 05/12/2021)
2021-06-29	14	NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by Katherine Boyd Palmer-Ball on behalf of UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Substituting for attorney Kristin D. Brudy-Everett (Palmer-Ball, Katherine) (Entered: 06/29/2021)
2021-07-12	15	Joint STATUS REPORT by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 07/12/2021)
2021-07-13		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 15 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before October 11, 2021. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 07/13/2021. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 07/13/2021)
2021-07-31	16	NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by Blake Weiner on behalf of UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Substituting for attorney Palmer-Ball (Weiner, Blake) (Entered: 07/31/2021)
2021-10-12	17	Joint STATUS REPORT by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 10/12/2021)
2021-10-12		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 17 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before January 10, 2022. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 10/12/2021. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 10/12/2021)
2022-01-10	18	Joint STATUS REPORT by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 01/10/2022)
2022-01-11		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 18 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before March 11, 2022. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 1/11/2022. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 01/11/2022)
2022-03-11	19	Joint STATUS REPORT by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 03/11/2022)
2022-03-11		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 19 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before May 2, 2022. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 3/11/2022. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 03/11/2022)
2022-04-29	20	NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by Kenneth A. Adebonojo on behalf of UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Substituting for attorney Blake A. Weiner (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 04/29/2022)
2022-05-02	21	Joint STATUS REPORT by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 05/02/2022)
2022-05-03		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 21 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before June 2, 2022. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 5/3/2022. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 05/03/2022)
2022-06-02	22	Joint STATUS REPORT by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 06/02/2022)
2022-06-03		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 22 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall appear by video for a pre-motion conference at 10:00 a.m. on September 1, 2022. It is further ORDERED that Defendant shall submit its pre-motion statement on or before July 18, 2022, and that Plaintiffs shall submit their pre-motion statement on or before August 1, 2022. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 6/3/2022. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 06/03/2022)
2022-06-09		MINUTE ORDER: Due to a conflict in the Court's schedule, it is hereby ORDERED that the pre-motion conference set for September 1, 2022 in this matter is VACATED and RESCHEDULED for 2:00 p.m. on September 7, 2022, to occur by video. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 6/9/2022. (lcrdm1) Modified on 6/9/2022 to add original date that was vacated (kt). (Entered: 06/09/2022)
2022-06-09		Reset Hearings: Pre-motion Conference reset for 9/7/2022, at 2:00 PM, by video, before Judge Randolph D. Moss. (kt) (Entered: 06/09/2022)
2022-07-18	23	NOTICE of Filing of Defendant's Pre-Motion Statement by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 07/18/2022)
2022-08-01	24	RESPONSE Plaintiffs' Response to Defendant's Pre-Motion Statement by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE re 23 Notice (Other) (Townsend, KatieLynn) Modified event title on 8/3/2022 (znmw). (Entered: 08/01/2022)
2022-08-31		MINUTE ORDER: Due to a conflict in the Court's schedule, the pre-motion conference currently scheduled for September 7, 2022, at 2:00 p.m., is hereby VACATED and RESCHEDULED for September 23, 2022, at 12:00 p.m., via Zoom. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 08/31/2022. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 08/31/2022)
2022-09-08	25	Consent MOTION to Continue Pre-Motion Conference by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 09/08/2022)
2022-09-09		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of Defendant's motion to continue pre-motion conference, Dkt. 25 , it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. The pre-motion conference currently scheduled for September 23, 2022, is VACATED and RESCHEDULED for September 28, 2022, at 11:30 a.m., via Zoom. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 09/09/2022. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 09/09/2022)
2022-09-09		Set/Reset Hearings: Pre-motion Conference RESCHEDULED for 9/28/2022, at 11:30 AM, by video, before Judge Randolph D. Moss. (kt) (Entered: 09/09/2022)
2022-09-28		Minute Entry for proceedings held before Judge Randolph D. Moss: Video (Zoom) Pre-motion Conference held on 9/28/2022. Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment and Vaughn Index, with accompanying affidavit, are due by 12/16/2022; Plaintiffs' Response to Motion for Summary Judgment and Cross Motion are due by 1/20/2023; Defendant's Reply to Motion for Summary Judgment and Response to Cross Motion are due by 2/3/2023; Plaintiffs' Reply to Cross Motion due by 2/22/2023. (Court Reporter: Jeff Hook.) (kt) (Entered: 09/28/2022)
2022-12-06	26	NOTICE of Appearance by Shawn Musgrave on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Musgrave, Shawn) (Entered: 12/06/2022)
2022-12-14	27	Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 12/14/2022)
2022-12-16		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of Defendant's consent motion for extension of time, Dkt. 27 , it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that the following schedule shall govern briefing in this case: (1) Defendant shall file its motion for summary judgment on or before January 17, 2023; (2) Plaintiff shall file its opposition and cross-motion on or before February 21, 2023; (3) Defendant shall file its reply and cross-opposition on or before March 7, 2023; and (4) Plaintiff shall file its cross-reply on or before March 27, 2023. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 12/16/2022. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 12/16/2022)
2023-01-17	28	Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 01/17/2023)
2023-01-17		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of Defendant's consent motion for extension of time to file its motion for summary judgment, Dkt. 28 , it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. The following schedule shall govern briefing in this matter going forward: (1) Defendant shall file its motion for summary judgment on or before January 20, 2023; (2) Plaintiff shall file its opposition and cross-motion for summary judgment on or before February 24, 2023; (3) Defendant shall file its reply and cross-opposition on or before March 10, 2023; and (4) Plaintiff shall file its reply on or before March 30, 2023. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 1/17/2023. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 01/17/2023)
2023-01-20	29	Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 01/20/2023)
2023-01-21		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of Defendant's consent motion for extension of time, Dkt. 29 , it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. It is further ORDERED that: (1) Defendant shall file its motion for summary judgment on or before January 23, 2023; (2) Plaintiff shall file its opposition and cross-motion for summary judgment on or before February 27, 2023; (3) Defendant shall file its reply and cross-opposition on or before March 13, 2023; and (4) Plaintiff shall file its cross-reply on or before April 3, 2023. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 1/21/2023. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 01/21/2023)
2023-01-23	30	MOTION for Summary Judgment by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Facts, # 2 Memorandum in Support, # 3 Declaration, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Exhibit)(Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 01/23/2023)
2023-02-27	31	Cross MOTION for Partial Summary Judgment by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Statement of Facts, # 3 Declaration of Katie Townsend, # 4 Exhibit A-D of Townsend Declaration, # 5 Exhibit E-Z of Townsend Declaration, # 6 Exhibit AA-KK of Townsend Declaration, # 7 Declaration of Chris Johnson, # 8 Text of Proposed Order, # 9 Appendix A)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 02/27/2023)
2023-02-27	32	Memorandum in opposition to re 30 Motion for Summary Judgment filed by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Memorandum in Support, # 2 Statement of Facts, # 3 Declaration of Katie Townsend, # 4 Exhibit A-D of Townsend Declaration, # 5 Exhibit E-Z of Townsend Declaration, # 6 Exhibit AA-KK of Townsend Declaration, # 7 Declaration of Chris Johnson, # 8 Text of Proposed Order, # 9 Appendix A)(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 02/27/2023)
2023-02-27	33	NOTICE of Errata re 31 and 32 by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Chris Johnson)(Marshall, Adam) Modified to add links on 3/2/2023 (znmw). (Entered: 02/27/2023)
2023-03-10	34	Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Defendant's Opposition and Reply by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 03/10/2023)
2023-03-11		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of Defendant's consent motion for extension of time to file Defendant's opposition and reply, Dkt. 34 , it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. Defendant shall file Defendant's reply and cross-opposition on or before March 31, 2023, and Plaintiff shall file Plaintiff's cross-reply on or before April 21, 2023. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 3/11/2023. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 03/11/2023)
2023-03-30	35	Consent MOTION for Extension of Time to File Defendant's Opposition to Plaintiff's Cross-Motion/Opposition and Defendant's Reply by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 03/30/2023)
2023-04-03		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of Defendant's consent motion for extension of time, Dkt. 35 , it is hereby ORDERED that the motion is GRANTED. Defendant shall file its reply and cross-opposition on or before April 7, 2023, and Plaintiff shall file its cross-reply on or before April 28, 2023. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 4/3/2023. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 04/03/2023)
2023-04-08	36	REPLY to opposition to motion re 30 MOTION for Summary Judgment Opposition To Cross Motion filed by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Attachments: # 1 Statement of Facts Defendant's Response To Plaintiff's Statement Of Facts, # 2 Declaration Supplemental Declaration, # 3 Exhibit, # 4 Exhibit, # 5 Exhibit, # 6 Supplement, # 7 Supplement, # 8 Supplement)(Adebonojo, Kenneth) Modified on 4/10/2023 to add docket link (zjm). (Entered: 04/08/2023)
2023-04-08	37	Memorandum in opposition to re 31 Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, filed by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (See Docket Entry 36 to view document) (zjm) (Entered: 04/10/2023)
2023-04-10		NOTICE OF ERROR re 36 Reply to opposition to Motion; emailed to kenneth.adebonojo@usdoj.gov, cc'd 6 associated attorneys -- The PDF file you docketed contained errors: 1. Notice of Corrected Docket Entry: Your entry has been modified as a courtesy. Please note the appropriate reminders for future filings; do not refile document, 2. Please note the following for future filings; do not refile document , 3. Counsel is reminded for two-part documents; second docket entry is required. (zjm, ) (Entered: 04/10/2023)
2023-04-17	38	NOTICE of Filing to Correct Errors by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit, # 2 Exhibit)(Adebonojo, Kenneth) (Entered: 04/17/2023)
2023-04-28	39	REPLY to opposition to motion re 31 Cross MOTION for Partial Summary Judgment filed by CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration of Katie Townsend, # 2 Appendix A (Updated))(Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 04/28/2023)
2024-01-10	40	NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL OF APPEARANCE as to CHRIS JOHNSON, WASHINGTON BLADE. Attorney Shawn Musgrave terminated. (Musgrave, Shawn) (Entered: 01/10/2024)
2024-03-20	41	NOTICE OF SUBSTITUTION OF COUNSEL by Dimitar Georgiev-Remmel on behalf of UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Substituting for attorney Kenneth A. Adebonojo (Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) (Entered: 03/20/2024)
2024-11-04	42	MEMORANDUM OPINION: For the reasons contained herein, it is hereby ORDERED that the Department of Labor's motion for summary judgment, Dkt. 30 , is DENIED in PART and GRANTED in PART, and Washington Blade's cross-motion for summary judgment, Dkt. 31 , is DENIED in PART and GRANTED in PART. It is further ORDERED that the parties shall file a joint status report on or before December 2, 2024, with a proposal for how best to resolve any remaining disputes in this case. In that spirit, the parties are further ORDERED to meet and confer to determine whether the remaining issues can be narrowed or streamlined in a manner that will promote the efficient resolution of any remaining issues. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 11/4/2024. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 11/04/2024)
2024-12-02	43	Joint STATUS REPORT by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) (Entered: 12/02/2024)
2024-12-03		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 43 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report on or before January 30, 2025. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 12/3/2024. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 12/03/2024)
2025-01-02	44	NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL OF APPEARANCE as to WASHINGTON BLADE, CHRIS JOHNSON. Attorney KatieLynn Boyd Townsend terminated. (Townsend, KatieLynn) (Entered: 01/02/2025)
2025-01-30	45	Joint STATUS REPORT by WASHINGTON BLADE, CHRIS JOHNSON. (Singh, Gunita) (Entered: 01/30/2025)
2025-01-30		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' joint status report, Dkt. 45 , it is hereby ORDERED that the parties shall file a further joint status report or stipulation of dismissal on or before March 31, 2025. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 1/30/2025. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 01/30/2025)
2025-02-24	46	STIPULATION of Dismissal by UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. (Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) (Entered: 02/24/2025)
2025-02-24		MINUTE ORDER: Upon consideration of the parties' Stipulation of Dismissal, Dkt. 46 , it is hereby ORDERED that the case is DISMISSED with prejudice pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 41(a)(1). The Clerk of Court is directed to terminate the case. Signed by Judge Randolph D. Moss on 2/24/2025. (lcrdm1) (Entered: 02/24/2025)
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