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Case TitleCheng v. Department of Justice et al
DistrictSouthern District of New York
CityFoley Square
Case Number1:2023cv03983
Date Filed2023-05-12
Date ClosedOpen
JudgeJudge Analisa Torres
PlaintiffSheng-Wen Cheng
Case DescriptionSheng-Nen Cheng submitted a FOIA request to the FBI for records concerning all unclassified documents that former President Donald Trump took to his Mar-a-Lago estate. The agency acknowledged receipt of the request. The agency denied the request under Exemption 7(A) (interference with ongoing investigation or proceeding). Cheng filed an administrative appeal with the Office of Information Policy. After hearing nothing further from the agency, Cheng filed suit.
Complaint issues: Failure to respond within statutory time limit, Adequacy - Search, Litigation - Attorney's fees

DefendantDepartment of Justice
DefendantFederal Bureau of Investigation
Documents
Docket
Complaint
Opinion/Order [10]
Opinion/Order [17]
Opinion/Order [32]
Opinion/Order [43]
Opinion/Order [45]
User-contributed Documents
 
Docket Events (Hide)
Date FiledDoc #Docket Text

2023-05-121COMPLAINT against Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sac) (Entered: 05/12/2023)
2023-05-122REQUEST TO PROCEED IN FORMA PAUPERIS. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sac) (Entered: 05/12/2023)
2023-05-123PRISONER AUTHORIZATION. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sac) (Entered: 05/12/2023)
2023-05-12Case Designated ECF. (sac) (Entered: 05/12/2023)
2023-06-074LETTER from S. Cheng, dated 6/1/23 re: If possible, please inform me if this Honorable Court has received my FOIA lawsuiit against the DOJ and FBI(along with my In Forma Pauperis application) or not as soon as practicable. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng.(sc) Modified on 6/8/2023 (sc). (Entered: 06/08/2023)
2023-06-07Request for Copy of the updated Docket Sheet Received: Re 4 Letter. Request for Docket Report, from Sheng-Wen Cheng received on 6/7/23. Transmission to Pro Se Assistants for processing. (sc) (Entered: 06/08/2023)
2023-06-08Request for Copies/Transcripts/Docket Sheet Processed: Mailed copy of Docket Sheet to Sheng-Wen Cheng, No. 05261-509 at Federal Medical Center, FMC Rochester, P.O. Box 4000, Rochester, MN 55903 on 6/8/2023. (sha) (Entered: 06/08/2023)
2023-06-205ORDER GRANTING IFP APPLICATION IN PRISONER CASE: The Clerk of Court is directed to send a copy of this order and the prisoner authorization to the agency having custody of Plaintiff. That agency is directed to forward copies of Plaintiffs prison trust fund account for the past six months and to disburse the payments required under 28 U.S.C. § 1915 to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and to include the above docket number on the disbursement before sending it to the Court. If Plaintiff is transferred to another facility, the current facility shall provide a copy of this order to the facility to which Plaintiff is transferred. Finally, it is Plaintiffs obligation to promptly submit a written notification to the Court if Plaintiffs address changes, and the Court may dismiss the action if Plaintiff fails to do so. SO ORDERED. (Signed by Judge Laura Taylor Swain on 6/20/2023) (sha) (Entered: 06/20/2023)
2023-06-21MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 5. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. Also mailed a copy to the Superintendent of Federal Medical Center FMC Rochester. (kh) (Entered: 06/21/2023)
2023-06-266MOTION TO REQUIRE DETAILED INDEXING, JUSTIFICATION, & ITEMIZATION. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng.(sc) (Entered: 06/27/2023)
2023-06-27NOTICE OF CASE REASSIGNMENT to Judge Analisa Torres. Judge Unassigned is no longer assigned to the case. (vba) (Entered: 06/27/2023)
2023-06-27Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein is so designated. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Section 636(c) and Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(b)(1) parties are notified that they may consent to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge. Parties who wish to consent may access the necessary form at the following link: https://nysd.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/2018-06/AO-3.pdf . (vba) (Entered: 06/27/2023)
2023-06-287ORDER OF REFERENCE TO A MAGISTRATE JUDGE. Order that case be referred to the Clerk of Court for assignment to a Magistrate Judge for General Pretrial (includes scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement). Referred to Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein. Motions referred to Gabriel W. Gorenstein. (Signed by Judge Analisa Torres on 6/28/2023) (kv) (Entered: 06/28/2023)
2023-06-289ORDER denying without prejudice 6 MOTION TO REQUIRE DETAILED INDEXING, JUSTIFICATION, & ITEMIZATION. All motions should await the service of the complaint on the defendants and the defendants' response to the complaint. (HEREBY ORDERED by Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein)(Text Only Order) (GWG) (Entered: 06/28/2023)
2023-06-2810ORDER OF SERVICE: The Clerk of Court is directed to mail an information package to Plaintiff. The Clerk of Court is further directed to (1) issue summonses for the United States Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation; (2) complete the USM-285 forms with the addresses for these Defendants, (3) mark the box on USM-285 form labeled "Check for service on U.S.A."; and (4) deliver all documents necessary to effect service to the U.S. Marshals Service. SO ORDERED. USM-285 Form due by 7/28/2023. Request for Issuance of Summons due by 7/28/2023. (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein on 6/28/2023) (ama) (Entered: 06/28/2023)
2023-06-29MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 7. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (kh) (Entered: 06/29/2023)
2023-06-2911SUMMONS ISSUED as to Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (ta) (Entered: 06/29/2023)
2023-06-29FRCP 4 SERVICE PACKAGE HAND DELIVERED TO U.S.M.: on 06/29/2023 Re: Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein 10 Order of Service. The following document(s) were enclosed in the Service Package: Complaint, Summons, IFP, Order of Service, Completed U.S.M. form(s) for defendant(s) United States Department of Justice and Federal Bureau of Investigation. (ta) (Entered: 06/29/2023)
2023-06-2912INFORMATION PACKAGE MAILED to Sheng-Wen Cheng No. 05261-509 Federal Medical Center FMC Rochester P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903 on 06/29/2023 Re: 10 Order of Service. The following document(s) were enclosed in the Service Package: a copy of the order of service or order to answer and other orders entered to date, the individual practices of the district judge and magistrate judge assigned to your case, Instructions for Litigants Who Do Not Have Attorneys, Notice Regarding Privacy and Public Access to Electronic Case Files, a flyer about the free legal assistance clinic located in the Thurgood Marshall Courthouse (only in non prisoner cases), a Motions guide, a notice that the Pro Se Manual has been discontinued, a Notice of Change of Address form to use if your contact information changes, a handout explaining matters handled by magistrate judges and consent form to complete if all parties agree to proceed for all purposes before the magistrate judge. (ta) (Entered: 06/29/2023)
2023-07-1013NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Alexander Kristofcak on behalf of Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 07/10/2023)
2023-08-0414ANSWER to 1 Complaint. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 08/04/2023)
2023-08-0415CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE of Answer (ECF No. 14) served on SHENG-WEN CHENG on August 4, 2023. Service was made by MAIL. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 08/04/2023)
2023-08-0716NOTICE OF APPEARANCE by Ilan Stein on behalf of Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Stein, Ilan) (Entered: 08/07/2023)
2023-08-0717ORDER: The Court assumes that the next step in this case should be the filing of a summary judgment motion. See, e.g., Bloomberg L.P. v. Bd. of Governors of Fed. Reserve System, 649 F.Supp. 2d 262, 271 (S.D.N.Y. 2009) ("Summary judgment is the preferred procedural vehicle for resolving FOIA disputes."); Families for Freedom v. U.S. Cust. and Border Protec., 797 F. Supp.2d 375, 385 (S.D.N.Y. 2011) ("FOIA cases are generally and most appropriately resolved on motions for summary judgment."). Accordingly, any motion for summary judgment shall be filed by September 8, 2023. Any opposition shall be filed by October 6, 2023. Any reply shall be filed by October 27, 2023. If either side believes that a summary judgment motion is not the appropriate next step in this case, that party may so state in the letter to the Court and offer a proposal as to the appropriate next step in this case. SO ORDERED., ( Motions due by 9/8/2023., Responses due by 10/6/2023, Replies due by 10/27/2023.) (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein on 8/07/2023) (ama) (Entered: 08/07/2023)
2023-08-08MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 17. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (ta) (Entered: 08/08/2023)
2023-08-1118MOTION to Continue Summary Judgment Briefing . Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 08/11/2023)
2023-08-1419ORDER granting 18 Letter Motion to Continue. Application granted. The briefing schedule is suspended. The Government shall report by August 25, 2023. The undersigned notes that any summary judgment motion is returnable before Judge Torres and shall comply with section IV of Judge Torres's Individual Rules of Practice in Pro Se Cases. So Ordered. (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein on 8/14/2023) (jca) (Entered: 08/14/2023)
2023-08-15MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 19. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (sha) (Entered: 08/15/2023)
2023-08-2520LETTER addressed to Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein from the Government dated August 25, 2023 re: Status Update. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 08/25/2023)
2023-08-2821MEMO ENDORSEMENT: on re: 20 Letter filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. ENDORSEMENT: Application granted. Any summary judgment motion is returnable before Judge Torres and shall comply with section IV of Judge Torres's Individual Rules of Practice in Pro Se Cases. SO ORDERED. (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein on 8/28/2023) (ama) (Entered: 08/28/2023)
2023-08-29MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 21. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (sha) (Entered: 08/29/2023)
2023-09-0622LETTER addressed to Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein from the Government dated September 6, 2023 re: Summary Judgment Briefing. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 09/06/2023)
2023-09-0625MARSHALS PROCESS RECEIPT AND RETURN OF SERVICE EXECUTED. Summons and Complaint served. Federal Bureau of Investigation, served on 8/8/2023, answer due 10/10/2023. Service was accepted by Derrick Mayers, Civ. Clerk. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sc) (Entered: 09/08/2023)
2023-09-0626MARSHALS PROCESS RECEIPT AND RETURN OF SERVICE EXECUTED. Summons and Complaint served. Department of Justice, served on 8/8/2023, answer due 10/10/2023. Service was accepted by Derrick Mayers, Civ. Clerk. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sc) (Entered: 09/08/2023)
2023-09-0627MARSHAL'S PROCESS RECEIPT AND RETURN OF SERVICE EXECUTED.Summons and Complaint served on Derrick Mayers, Legal Clk o/b/o USA. Service was accepted by Derrick Mayers, Civ. Clerk. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sc) (Entered: 09/08/2023)
2023-09-0723MEMO ENDORSEMENT: on re: 22 Letter filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. ENDORSEMENT: The Government's proposal to move for summary judgment solely as to the cited exemption while reserving other arguments is again approved. Any summary judgment motion is returnable before Judge Torres, shall comply with section IV of Judge Torres's Individual Rules of Practice in Pro Se Cases, and shall be filed by October 23, 2023. SO ORDERED., ( Motions due by 10/23/2023.) (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein on 9/07/2023) (ama) (Entered: 09/07/2023)
2023-09-0724AMENDED ORDER REFERRING CASE TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE. Order that case be referred to the Clerk of Court for assignment to a Magistrate Judge for General Pretrial (includes scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement) and Dispositive Motion (i.e., motion requiring a Report and Recommendation) Particular Motion: Anticipated MSJ, see ECF No. 22. Referred to Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein. (Signed by Judge Analisa Torres on 9/7/2023) (rro) (Entered: 09/07/2023)
2023-09-11MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 23-24. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (sha) (Entered: 09/11/2023)
2023-09-19NOTICE OF REDESIGNATION TO ANOTHER MAGISTRATE JUDGE. The above entitled action has been redesignated to Magistrate Judge Gary Stein. Please note that this is a reassignment of the designation only. (vba) (Entered: 09/19/2023)
2023-09-19NOTICE OF REASSIGNMENT OF A REFERRAL TO ANOTHER MAGISTRATE JUDGE. The referral in the above entitled action has been reassigned to Magistrate Judge Gary Stein, for General Pretrial (includes scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement) and Dispositive Motion (i.e., motion requiring a Report and Recommendation). (vba) (Entered: 09/19/2023)
2023-09-2128NOTICE OF MOTION re: to stay pending resolution of criminal case. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sac) (Main Document 28 replaced on 9/26/2023) (sac). Modified on 9/28/2023 (vfr). (Entered: 09/25/2023)
2023-09-2129MEMORANDUM OF LAW in Support re: 28 NOTICE OF MOTION re: to stay pending resolution of criminal case. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sac) (Main Document 29 replaced on 9/26/2023) (sac). (Entered: 09/25/2023)
2023-09-2530LETTER addressed to Magistrate Judge Gabriel W. Gorenstein from S. Cheng dated 9/19/23 re: Nevertheless, I am requesting this honorable Court to suspend the new summary judgment briefing schedule until my "Motion to Stay Pending Resolution of Criminal Case", which I filed on 9/14/23, is to be decided by this Court. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng.(sc) (Entered: 09/27/2023)
2023-09-2731LETTER addressed to Magistrate Judge Gary Stein from the Government dated September 27, 2023 re: Plaintiff's Motion to Stay and the Summary Judgment Schedule. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 09/27/2023)
2023-09-27Mailed a copy of Magistrate Judge re-designation and referral to Sheng-Wen Cheng No. 05261-509 Federal Medical Center FMC Rochester P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903.(va) (Entered: 09/27/2023)
2023-09-2832MEMO ENDORSEMENT on re: 31 Letter with respect to 28 Letter Motion to Stay. ENDORSEMENT: The Court agrees with Defendants' proposed approach, which is also consistent with Plaintiff's Sept. 19, 2023 letter (Dkt. No. 30). Accordingly, the briefing schedule for Defendants' proposed summary judgment motion is hereby suspended. On or before Oct. 9, 2023, Defendants will file either a stipulation of dismissal or an opposition to Plaintiff's stay motion. Plaintiff will serve any reply in support of his stay motion by Oct. 30, 2023. The Clerk of Court is directed to send a copy of this Order to the pro se Plaintiff at the following address: No. 05261-509, Federal Medical Center, FMC Rochester, P.O. Box 4000, Rochester, MN 55903. SO ORDERED. (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gary Stein on 9/28/2023) (vfr) Modified on 9/28/2023 (vfr). (Entered: 09/28/2023)
2023-09-28Set/Reset Deadlines: Responses due by 10/9/2023 (vfr) (Entered: 09/28/2023)
2023-09-29MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 32. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (sha) (Entered: 09/29/2023)
2023-10-0933CROSS MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction . Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 10/09/2023)
2023-10-0934MEMORANDUM OF LAW in Opposition re: 28 MOTION to Stay., 33 CROSS MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction . . Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 10/09/2023)
2023-10-0935NOTICE of Rule 12.1 (Notice to Pro Se Litigant) re: 34 Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Motion. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 10/09/2023)
2023-10-0936CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE of Notice of Motion (ECF No. 33), Defendants' Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion to Stay and in Support of Defendants' Cross-Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction (ECF No. 34), Rule 12.1 Notice (ECF No. 35), and the public records and unpublished authorities cited in the Memorandum served on Sheng-Wen Cheng on October 9, 2023. Service was made by Certified Mail. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 10/09/2023)
2023-10-1137AMENDED ORDER REFERRING CASE TO MAGISTRATE JUDGE. Order that case be referred to the Clerk of Court for assignment to a Magistrate Judge for General Pretrial (includes scheduling, discovery, non-dispositive pretrial motions, and settlement) and Dispositive Motion (i.e., motion requiring a Report and Recommendation) Particular Motion: Cross-Motion to Dismiss, see ECF No. 33. Specific Non-Dispositive Motion/Dispute Motion to Stay, See ECF. No. 28. Referred to Magistrate Judge Gary Stein. SO ORDERED. Motions referred to Gary Stein. (Signed by Judge Analisa Torres on 10/11/2023) (jca) (Entered: 10/11/2023)
2023-10-13MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 37. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (sha) (Entered: 10/13/2023)
2023-10-3139LETTER addressed to Judge Sidney H. Stein from S. Cheng, dated 10/19/23 re: Therefore, I am withdrawing my Motion to Stay, and I am respectfully requesting this Court to reset a briefing schedule for both me and the Government to submit a summary judgment for this present FOIA case. Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng.(sc) (Entered: 11/02/2023)
2023-11-0138PLAINTIFF'S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN OPPOSITION TO THE DEFENDANTS' CROSS-MOTION TO DISMISS AND IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF'S CROSS-MOTION TO STRIKE THE DEFENDANTS' CROSS-MOTION TO DISMISS re: 33 CROSS MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction . Document filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng. (sc) (Entered: 11/01/2023)
2023-11-0240LETTER addressed to Magistrate Judge Gary Stein from Alexander Kristofcak dated November 2, 2023 re: Plaintiff's Letter Withdrawing His Motion to Stay. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 11/02/2023)
2023-11-0841REPLY MEMORANDUM OF LAW in Support re: 33 CROSS MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction . . Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 11/08/2023)
2023-11-0842CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE of Reply Memorandum of Law in Further Support of Defendants' Cross-Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction (ECF No. 41) served on SHENG-WEN CHENG on November 8, 2023. Service was made by MAIL. Document filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation..(Kristofcak, Alexander) (Entered: 11/08/2023)
2024-01-2443ORDER withdrawing 28 Letter Motion to Stay re: 28 MOTION to Stay. The Court denies Plaintiff's request for the Court to reset a summary judgment briefing schedule. Summary judgment motion practice will be held in abeyance until the Government's motion to dismiss, which is now fully briefed (Dkt. Nos. 38 & 41), is resolved. Furthermore, in light of Plaintiff's representation that he is withdrawing his motion to stay this proceeding, the Clerk of Court is respectfully requested to terminate the motion at Docket No. 28 as withdrawn. The Clerk of Court is further requested to send a copy of this Order to the pro se Plaintiff. (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gary Stein on 1/24/2024) (rro) (Entered: 01/25/2024)
2024-01-29MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 43. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (mt) (Entered: 01/29/2024)
2024-02-2344REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION re: 1 Complaint filed by Sheng-Wen Cheng, 33 CROSS MOTION to Dismiss for Lack of Jurisdiction . filed by Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation For the foregoing reasons, the undersigned respectfully recommends that Defendants' motion to dismiss this action as moot be DENIED. The undersigned further recommends that, should this Report and Recommendation be adopted by Judge Torres, the Government submit a letter within seven days of Judge Torres' Order proposing a schedule for the briefing of its summary judgment motion. Objections to R&R due by 3/8/2024. (Signed by Magistrate Judge Gary Stein on 2/23/2024) (ate) (Main Document 44 replaced on 2/23/2024) (ate). (Entered: 02/23/2024)
2024-02-26MAILING RECEIPT: Document No: 44. Mailed to: Sheng-Wen Cheng No.05261-509 Federal Medical Center P.O. Box 4000 Rochester, MN 55903. (mt) (Entered: 02/26/2024)
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